Sun Moon Mountain
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Introducing the Sun Moon Mountain
Sun Moon Mountain is situated on the eastern side of Lake Kokonor. Sun Moon Mountain is a branch of the Qilian Mountains, stretching northwest to southeast. With an average elevation of around 4,000 meters (13,132 ft), it holds significant importance as a natural geographical boundary in China, demarcating the boundary between the country’s monsoon and non-monsoon regions. This imposing mountain also separates Qinghai Province’s inland and outward flowing river systems.
This natural divide effectively distinguishes between agricultural and nomadic civilizations. East of the mountain lies Qinghai’s agricultural heartland, with fertile fields irrigated by a network of channels. West of the mountain, a vast expanse of pastureland provides grazing for herds of cattle and sheep, representing a distinct nomadic lifestyle. This stark dichotomy, resembling the distinct appearances of the sun and the moon, inspired the mountain’s evocative name.
Beyond its geographical significance, Sun Moon Mountain holds immense historical importance. Throughout the ages, it has witnessed ancient Chinese alliances, peace treaties sealed through marriage, battles, and diverse forms of foreign trade.
The Sun Moon Mountain Fast Facts
• AKA: Riyue Mountain
• Name in Tibetan: ཉི་མ་ཟླ་བ་རི་
• Name in Chinese: 日月山
• Chinese Pinyin: Rì Yuè Shān
• Elevation: 4, 877 meters (16,000 ft)
• Location: Approx. 90 kilometers (56 miles) southwest of Xining
• Visiting Time: 3 – 4 x hours
The History of the Sun Moon Mountain
Sun Moon Mountain marks a significant point in the historical journey of Princess Wencheng to Tibet in the 7th century. As part of a peace treaty and alliance between the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and the Tibetan Empire, Princess Wencheng traveled westwards to marry King Songtsän Gampo. Her route through the Tanggula Mountains included passing by Sun Moon Mountain, cementing its place in the narrative of her journey. This journey played a crucial role in shaping the relationship between these two powerful civilizations.
What to Expect at the Sun Moon Mountain
Sun-Moon Mountain exemplifies the diverse landscapes and rich history of China, a place where contrasting environments and cultures converge. A captivating paradox unfolds here: mere steps divide its two faces, revealing worlds apart—a spectacle as intriguing as it is awe-inspiring. Its world-class natural beauty makes it a must-see highlight on any Qinghai itinerary.
The Princess Spring
The Princess Spring is a tranquil pond nestled in a carpet of lush green grass. Legend has it, that Princess Wencheng paused here during her journey to Tibet. As she gazed eastward towards her distant homeland, her view was obstructed by towering mountains. Overwhelmed by homesickness, she shed tears that miraculously transformed into a small spring. This spring, forever known as Princess Spring, commemorates the princess’s poignant farewell.
The Tang-Fan Ancient Road
The Tang-Fan Ancient Road, adorned with fluttering prayer flags, whispers tales of the past, for it is the very path Princess Wencheng traversed across Sun Moon Mountain. Atop a raised platform, a majestic nine-meter-tall (29.5 ft) statue of Princess Wencheng commands attention and reverence. Clad in elegant attire befitting her noble status, she exudes an aura of grace and determination, her gaze fixed on the horizon. Behind the imposing statue, a series of bronze reliefs unfolds, meticulously depicting the story of her epic journey to Tibet, each panel a testament to her courage and the cultural exchange she fostered.
The Sun & Moon Pavilions
The exquisite Sun and Moon Pavilions both feature murals depicting historical events. The Sun Pavilion’s murals illustrate the story of King Songtsen Gampo sending his minister, Lu Dongzan, to China to seek a marriage alliance with the Tang Dynasty, focusing on Lu Dongzan’s cleverness in overcoming challenges. The Moon Pavilion’s murals, on the other hand, portray Princess Wencheng’s journey to Tibet and the positive impact she had on Tibetan society. She brought with her advanced technologies and knowledge in areas such as textile production, winemaking, music, dance, astronomy, geography, and Buddhism, significantly contributing to Tibet’s progress and development.
Qinghai Ancient Road Museum
Qinghai Ancient Road Museum’s exhibitions primarily focus on the theme of marriage alliances on Sun and Moon Mountain, using this as lens to explore the broader dynastic development of the Qinghai Region, encompassing its politics, economy, and ethnic culture. To illustrate this history, the museum displays over 400 artifacts dating from prehistoric times to the Tang Dynasty. These artifacts include stone tools, bone implements, jade artifacts, pottery, bronze ware, and other tools used by the people for labor and daily life.
The Sun Moon Mountain Visitor's Guide
Ticket & Opening Hours
• Entrance Fee: CNY50.
• Free for children under 3.9 feet (1.2 meters).
• Opening Hours: 7:00 – 19:00.
How to Get There
• The Sun Moon Mountain is located approx. 90 kilometers (56 miles) southwest of Xining.
• Charter a car/bus from trekinfini to enjoy a hassle-free transfer to the Sun Moon Mountain..
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